Pet steps or a ramp? Helping an older dog or cat onto the bed and sofa

The Step-Up — Indoor Pet Ramp & Dog Steps |c:Beige

For years the sofa was one easy jump. Then one day your dog stops at the edge, looks up and waits for you to lift them. Or your cat, who used to land on the bed without a sound, starts taking a run-up.

Getting older is part of it. So is size: small dogs and long-backed breeds have always had a big jump relative to their legs. Steps or a ramp let them keep going where they like to be without the leap up or the drop down.

Here's how to work out which one suits your pet and your home.

Steps or a ramp: the short version

Steps take up less floor space and suit pets who are still fairly steady on their feet. They break a big jump into a few small ones.

A ramp is a smooth slope with no lifting of the legs at all. It suits pets who find each step an effort or who have long backs and short legs, such as dachshunds and corgis. To keep the slope gentle a ramp needs more floor length than steps.

Some designs sit in between: a stepped ramp with wide, shallow treads. These give a pet a flat surface for each foot while still keeping each rise small.

Measure first

The one number that matters most is the height of the surface your pet is trying to reach.

  1. Measure from the floor to the top of the mattress or the sofa cushion, not the frame.
  2. Press down where your pet usually lands. Soft cushions sink, so note the height they sink to.
  3. Compare that with the height of the steps or ramp. The top should sit level with the surface or just below it. If it's well short, your pet still has to jump the last bit, which defeats the purpose.

Then measure the floor space in front of the bed or sofa. Steps need a little room. A ramp needs more. The lower and gentler you want the slope, the longer it gets.

What to look for

  • Grip. Hard plastic or timber on its own can be slippery. Look for a non-slip surface on each step or along the ramp plus a base that doesn't slide on floorboards or tiles.
  • Stability. It shouldn't rock or shift when your pet steps on the edge. Pets who've had one wobble often won't trust it again.
  • Weight capacity. Check it's rated well above your pet's weight.
  • Easy cleaning. It will live in a busy spot, so a surface you can wipe down helps.
  • Folding. If you want it out of the way when guests come, a folding design is easier to store.

Getting your pet to use it

Most pets need a little time. A few things help:

  • Keep it in one place. Put it where your pet already tries to get up and leave it there.
  • Start low. Let them sniff it and put their front paws on the first step. Reward them with a treat or praise.
  • One step at a time. Lure them up with a treat held just ahead of their nose. Short sessions work better than long ones.
  • Practise coming down too. Jumping off is the habit you're trying to replace, so reward them for walking down.
  • Be patient. Some pets use it on day one. Others take a week or two.

If your pet seems sore, is limping or suddenly won't jump at all, talk to your vet. Steps and ramps help with getting around. They don't replace a check-up.

Our pick: The Step-Up

The Step-Up is a stepped indoor ramp for smaller dogs and cats.

  • 50 cm high (the height is fixed, not adjustable), 40 cm long and 60 cm wide
  • Anti-slip mat on every step
  • Safety buckle to help prevent accidental slips
  • Rated to 76 kg
  • Lightweight, folds away and wipes clean
  • Beige PP plastic

It suits beds and sofas that sit at around 50 cm, so measure yours first.

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